The Tax-Free First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
The premier vehicle for downpayment accumulation. Individuals can contribute up to $8,000 per calendar year, up to a lifetime threshold of $40,000 ($80,000 for couples). Contributions directly reduce your taxable income like an RRSP, while asset growth and withdrawals remain completely tax-free like a TFSA. If you choose not to purchase, the balance can be rolled directly into an RRSP without eating into your existing contribution room.
The RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)
First-time buyers can withdraw up to $60,000 tax-free from their RRSP ($120,000 for a couple) to fund a home purchase, provided the money has resided in the account for at least 90 days. For withdrawals made between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2025, the federal government extended a 5-year repayment grace period before the 15-year repayment schedule begins.
The New $1.5 Million Insured Cap
The ceiling for mortgage default insurance has been raised from $1M to $1.5 million. Buyers looking at homes priced between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000 no longer require a flat 20% downpayment. Instead, use the sliding minimum scale: 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the remaining portion up to $1.5M, retaining capital and accessing lower insured interest rates.
30-Year Amortizations for Insured Mortgages
All first-time home buyers — as well as any buyer purchasing a brand-new pre-construction or builder home — putting less than 20% down have access to a 30-year amortization period. This longer timeline lowers mandatory monthly payments and increases your maximum borrowing qualification space, subject to a minor 0.20% insurance premium surcharge.
Land Transfer Tax (LTT) Rebates
First-time buyers can claim a provincial LTT rebate up to $4,000 in Ontario, and an additional municipal rebate up to $4,475 if purchasing inside the city limits of Toronto.
First-Time Home Buyers' Tax Credit
A federal credit allowing you to claim $10,000 on your income tax return, translating to a direct $1,500 cash-back tax relief to help offset legal fees and moving expenses.
Eco-Plus Premium Rebates
Buyers of energy-efficient homes can claim a 25% cash-back refund on their mortgage default insurance premium through CMHC Eco Plus, Sagen's Energy-Efficient Housing Program, or Canada Guaranty Energy-Efficient Advantage — supported by an official EnerGuide rating report.
